Ethics
Ethics are a set of moral principles of
conduct which becomes a person. The moral of this is
formed by social norms, cultural practices, and religious
influences. Ethics reflect beliefs about what is right, what
is wrong, what is fair, what is not fair, what is good and
what is bad in terms of human behavior. They serve as a compass to
directhow people should behave towards each other, understand and fulfill
their obligations to the community, and live their lives.
Principles Of Ethics
Based on the book entitled "The Great Ideas"
which was published in 1952, in the book are summarized into
six principles and is a cornerstone principle of ethics. Those
principles are:
-The principle of beauty
This principle is based on a sense of pleased towards
beauty, some say that life and human life that is a beauty.
-The principle equation
Requires equality between human beings with
one another is the essence of humanity.
-The principle of goodness
In general the goodness of nature means something which
resulted in praise. The word either contains properties
such as approval, praise, excellence, admiration, or statute,
so the principle of goodness is closely associated with passion
and love.
-The principle of Justice
Justice is fixed and eternal willingness to
give each person what is appropriate.
-The principle of freedom of
Freedom arises from the doctrine that each
person has his own life and had the right to act according
to his own choice, except if the violated the freedom
of choice ofothers.
-Established the truth
Often we wear truth idea in talks regarding
the scientific logic, so we know the criteria of truth in
a variety of science
The Base Theory Of Ethics
1.Teleologi Ethics
Teleologi of Greece, namely the telos which means destination. In
terms of good measure as bad an act that is based on the
objectives to be accomplished or based on the result of the action has
been performed.
2.Deontology
Deontology is derived from the Greece i.e. deon meaning obligation. If there
is a question of "why is this good deed and deed must
be rejected because of bad?". Thenthe Deontologi will
answer "because deeds first became our duty and deed both prohibited".
3.The Theory Of Rights
In the current moral thinking, theory of rights is the
most widely used approach for evaluating good as bad an
act or behaviour. The theory of these rights is an
aspectof the theory of deontologi as it pertains to the
obligation. The right is based on human dignity and the
dignity of all human beings are the same.
4. The Theory Of Virtue (Virtue)
In the theory of the primacy of moral attitudes or looked
at someone. Precedence can be defined as the character
of the disposition which has obtained someone andallow
someone to behave morally good.
Egoism
Egoism is the motivation to maintain and
enhance favorable view of yourself. Egotism means
placing oneself in the middle of a destination and not
concerned with the suffering of others, including those that loved or considered close
friends.
