1. Simple Present
berfungsi untuk menyakatan suatu fakta, kebiasaan atau kejadian yang terjadi pada saat ini.
Contoh :
- kalimat tanpa kata kerja (S + to be + C)
1. (+) We are the champion
(-) We are not the champion
(?) Are we the champion ?
2. (+) He is a gamer
(-) He is not a gamer
(?) is he a gamer ?
(-) We are not the champion
(?) Are we the champion ?
2. (+) He is a gamer
(-) He is not a gamer
(?) is he a gamer ?
- Kalimat dengan kata kerja (S + V1 + s/es + C)
1. (+) He play dota 2 on computer
(-) He does
not play dota 2 on computer
(?) does he play
dota 2 on computer ?
Pasif : the dota
2 is played by me on computer
2. (+) Endi drink cappucino
(-) Endi do not drink cappucino
(?) does he drink
cappucino?
Pasif : cappucino is drunk by Endi
2. Present Continous
2. Present Continous
berfungsi untuk menjelaskan kegiatan
yang "sedang" terjadi saat ini
struktur : S + to be + Ving + C
contoh :
(+) My mother is cooking rice
(-) My mother is cooking rice
(?) is My mother cooking rice ?
Pasif : rice is being cooked by My
mother
3. Present Perfect
berfungsi untuk menyatakan kegiatan
yang "sudah" berlalu atau kejadian di masa lalu
contoh :
- Kalimat tanpa kata kerja ( S + have/has + been + C )
1. (+) Indu has been graduated drive
license
(-) Indu
has not been graduated drive license
(?) has Indu been
graduated drive license ?
2. (+) The headache has gone
(-) The headache
has not gone
(?) has the
headache been gone ?
- Kalimat dengan kata kerja (S + have/has + V3 + C )
1. (+) I have played this game
before
(-) I have not played
this game before
(?) have you played
this game before ?
Pasif : the game has
been played by me
2. (+) I have finished the exercise
(-) I have not
finished the exercise
(?) have
you finished the exercise ?
Pasif : the
exercise has been finished by me
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